Describe the Various Levels Where the Crisis is Felt in Contemporary Indian Society. Discuss the Concept of “Code of Ethics” for professionals.
Describe of an idea of value spectrum at a good life.
Overview the concept of professional ethics Discuss about the ethical issues and responsibilities of an engineer.
Discuss about whistle blowing. State of the factors involved in this process. Write down how to the manage whistle blowing.
Briefly discuss any five problems of man-machine interaction. What do you mean by limit of growth? What is technology transfer?
small size, different material of construction all simultaneously.
improved.
net result is the shortage of resources already felt which is likely' to be further deteriorated.
On the other hand innovation and recreation of energy, mineral and plant and animal resources require continuous research and development engaging huge high quality manpower, huge investment and instead of systematic research, they may have to depend on serendipity i.e. sudden and unexpected miraculous invention of new products and services.
Write in details about the report of the club of Rome. What do you mean by environmental ethics?Define the term "value spectrum of a good life"
 |
| Fig- Club Of Rome |
Environmental Ethics:-
or a value that we use to decide whether an action is good or bad. Values changes and they differ from control to control.
world relationships between human and the natural world it examines various issues such as the obligation or responsibility balance against human needs and interest. It also examined whether some interest are more important then others.
Efforts to deal with such ethical question have lead to the development of ethical ideas and principle for protecting the global environment that early environment list, Afford Pinchot has applied these principal to conversion. In his view the basic propose of conservation is to protect natural resources to produces the greatest good for the greatest number for the longest time.
the natural worlds,both leaving and nonliving otherwise. We can no prevent
environmental degradation. The root such of the environment degradation is the exceptions of on another entries view.
some human end.
What do you mean by market? Write down the importance and benefits of marketing planning. Write down the short note on Human Resource Management.
What is an Environmental Ethics?
• Ethics is a branch of philosophy. It deals with moral and values. An ethics is a principal or a value that we use to decide whether an action is good or bad. Values changes and they differ from control to control.
• Environmental Ethics refers to the moral relationships between human and the natural
world relationships between human and the natural world it examines various issues such as the obligation or responsibility balance against human needs and interest. It also examined whether some interest are more important then others.
Efforts to deal with such ethical question have lead to the development of ethical ideas and principle for protecting the global environment that early environment list, Aifford Pinchot has applied these principal to conversion. In his view the basic propose of conservation is to protect natural resources to produces the greatest good for the greatest number for the longest time.
• It is now felt that we must also recognized inherents worth of all others component of
the natural worlds,both leaving and nonliving otherwise. We can no prevent environmental degradation. The root such of the environment degradation is the exceptions of on another entries view.
• Such a view consider component of the natural world to be valuable as the means to
some human end.
Define the term "Value Spectrum Of a Good Life"
Value Spectrum Of Good Life:-
Nature of values and value spectrum of a Good Life. A good society with a good life refers to a society which should provide means and conditions for the material growth and encourage and inspire all its members to achieve their full human potential in all fields and aspects of life including moral and spiritual. Thus a modern and good Indian society and good Indian life provides to all its citizens the facilities and infrastructure for material benefits as well as moral, ethical and human values which give them security and protection on a social level.
In a good society there should be minimum of fraud, cheating, violence, scam, scandals, robbery and terrorism.
A good society should accept certain human values of love, compassion, kindness, empathy etc for each other and such a society should be caring, sharing and cooperating so that there is no social aberration.
Briefly discuss any five problems of man-machine instruction
Five problems of Man -Machine interaction:-
In this age of mechanization the man-machine relationship governs a lot of parameters for.
A. Higher production.
B. Better quality.
C. Better maintenance of machine.
D. Better system of operation.
E. Alteration of machine design for comfort in operation.
F. Updating the machine to adopt present day raw material and recipe.
G. Updating the design to modernize the specification and make them more universal.
H. To make the machine cheaper.
I. To make the operation simpler.
J. To make the machine more versatile.
K. To make the machine produce different products of diverse application, large and
small size, different material of construction all simultaneously.
L. The attitude of the man and the satisfaction of the worker can be changed and
improved.
Write in details about the report of the Club of Rome
 |
| Fig - Club Of Rome |
What do you mean by limit of growth?
Limits Of Growth:-
The second half of the twentieth century showed a great rise in economic growth and life style in almost all countries of the world, in fact over 180 countries of about 200countries under the United Nations have improved treme-rabigly-ArtlieeYdThri-he twentieth century came the globalization which has given a big opportunity to all countries to utilize each other's resources with proper planning and through WTO. With the rise of living standard the resources position started becoming scanty and scare in most of the countries except for some resources which are non-renewable, only some agricultural products are renewable that also is not the case with generation and production of wood and timber. USA alone with 5% of world population consume over 30% of the world's resources. Like this Russia, China, japan, India, Korea, Taiwan, along with all small developing countries like some African and Middle East countries, some South American countries are also consuming steel, cement, petroleum etc. as well as FMCG products like bread, butter, tooth paste, biscuit, etc. All these taken together the
net result is the shortage of resources already felt which is likely' to be further deteriorated.
This will mean two things:
1. Either man will have to slow down their pace of growth , or
2. They have to go on innovating, creating and producing newer and newer materials fast as they are depleted.
None of the above two proposals is very easy to follow as the humanity, at large, by pressure of circumstances is unlikely to agree to slow down the pace of economic growth as that would create many other problems.
On the other hand innovation and recreation of energy, mineral and plant and animal resources require continuous research and development engaging huge high quality manpower, huge investment and instead of systematic research, they may have to depend on serendipity i.e. sudden and unexpected miraculous invention of new products and services.
This will compel man in course of the first century of the third millennium to accept a limit of growth of economy of the world as a whole. This will on the one hand offer food, clothing and shelter to humanity and reduce the luxurious life style using air conditioner, luxury cars, jet aircrafts for uneconomic flights, high quality and highly expensive social functions etc. This according to Prof Galbraith, an authority on economics and one time American Ambassador to India, is known and termed as "limits to growth".
What is Technology Transfer?
Technology Transfer:-
Technology Transfer, also called Transfer of Technology (TOT) and Technology Commercialisation,is the process of skill transferring, knowledge, technologies,
methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing and facilities
among governments or universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific and technological developments are accessible to a wider range of users who can then further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, applications, materials or services. It is closely related to (and may arguably be considered a subset of) knowledge transfer.
Importance of Marketing Planning
Importance of Marketing Planning: -
The importance or marketing planning is discusses in the following points:--
1. It helps and avoiding future uncortainties.
2. It helps in management by objectives.
3. It helps in achieving objectives.
4. It helps in co-ordinator and communication among department.
Benefit of Marketing Planning
Benefit of Marketing Planning: -
1. Marketing planning promotes successful marketing operation.
2. Planning helps to co-ordinates activities which can facilitate the attainment of objectives.
3. It forces management to reflect upon the feature in a systematic way.
4. A resource can be better in relation to identified market opportunities.
5. Planning can be advocated to minimize the risk of failure.
6. Marketing planning reduces adverse consequence of management.
7. A greater preparedness to accommodate charge can be stimulated.
8. Marketing planning helps to approach performance capitalise on strength, minimize weaknesses and threads and finally open up new opportunities.
9. A plan provides a frame work for a continuing review of operation. It will make the frame to give more attention to market enlargement rather than market maintainance.
What is whistle blowing? Discuss the process. How will you manage it?
A basic ethical dilemma is that an engineer has the duty to report to the appropriate authority a possible risk to others from a client or employer failing to follow the engineer's directions. According to first principles, this duty overrides the duty to a client and/or employer. An engineer may be disciplined, or have their license revoked, even if the failure to report such a danger does not result in the loss of life or health.
In many cases, this duty can be discharged by advising the client of the consequences in a forthright matter, and ensuring the client takes the engineer's advice. However, the engineer must ensure that the remedial steps are taken and, if they are not, the situation must be reported to the appropriate authority. In very rare cases, where even a governmental authority may not take appropriate action, the engineer can only discharge the duty by making the situation public. As a result, whistle blowing by professional engineers is not an unusual event, and courts have often sided with engineers in such cases, overruling duties,. to employers and confidentiality considerations that otherwise would have prevented the engineer from speaking out.
What do you mean by whistle blowing? State the factors involved in this process. Describe the process & write down how to manage whistle blowing.
A basic ethical dilemma is that an engineer has the duty to report to the appropriate authority a possible risk to others from a client or employer failing to follow the engineer's directions. According to first principles, this duty overrides the duty to a client and/or employer. An engineer may be disciplined, or have their license revoked, even if the failure to report such a danger does not result in the loss of life or health.
In many cases, this duty can be discharged by advising the client of the consequences in a forthright matter, and ensuring the client takes the engineer's advice. However, the engineer must ensure that the remedial steps are taken and, if they are not, the situation must be reported to the appropriate authority. In very rare cases, where even a governmental authority may not take appropriate action, the engineer can only discharge the duty by making the situation public. As a result, whistle blowing by professional engineers is not an unusual event, and courts have often sided with engineers in such cases, overruling duties,. to employers and confidentiality considerations that otherwise would have prevented the engineer from speaking out.
Cultural Values
Groups, societies, or cultures have values that are largely shared by its members. Members share a culture even if each member's personal values do not entirely agree with some normative values sanctioned in the culture. This reflects an individual's ability to synthesize and extract aspects valuable to them from the multiple subcultures they belong to.
If an individual expresses a value that is in serious conflict with their group's norms, the group's authority may carry out various way of stigmatizing or conforming the individual. For example, imprisonment can result from conflict with social norms that have been established as law or rules and regulation of a country.
Personal Values
The personal values evolve from experiences with the external world and can change over time. Integrity in the application of a value refers to its continuity; persons have integrity if they apply their value appropriately regardless of arguments or negative reinforcement from others. Values are applied appropriately when they are applied in the right area. For example, it would be appropriate to apply religious values in times of happiness as well as in times of despair.
Thus, personal values are implicitly related to choice; they guide decisions by allowing for an individual's choices to be compared to each choice's associated values. 'Personal values developed early in life may be resistant to change. They may be derived from those of particular groups or systems. Such as culture, religion, and political party. However, personal values are not universal; one's genes, family, nation and historical environment determine one's personal values. This is not to say that the value concepts themselves are not universal, merely that each individual possess a unique conception of them.
Write a short note on Sustainable development.
Sustainable development:
Sustainable development refers to an optimum level of development that just meets the
needs, not all greeds and aspirations of the present generation without compromising and jeopardizing the needs, ability and reasonable expectations, of the future generations to / satisfy their own needs and demands.
Environment and ecology comprise two very important components of sustainable development.
Environment is an item which is not limited within the geography or political boundary of each county. Air pollution may occur in Africa and Asia by the generation of various gases like CFC which destroys ozone or carbon dioxide which results in global warming generated by the industrial activities of Europe and America. Also the chemicals thrown into the rivers and oceans by the giant chemical plants of America and Europe may pollute the water of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean.
In order to maintain, retain and achieve sustainable development three steps are essential:
(a) To maintain world population to a zero growth level by slowly reducing the present
figure of 6000 million to a maximum of about 2000 million all over the world. This
will reduce the consumption of natural resources to about 1/3rd of the present level.
(b) To slow down the pace of development to a level which will offer employment to
almost everyone. This will entail reduction of mechanization and automation and
engage human beings wherever possible.
(c) To prevent environmental degradation as far as possible. To stop air and water
pollution or rectify and cure the environmental pollution by developing suitable
means by research e.g.
(i) Absorption of CO2 all over the atmosphere to reduce the level to a maximum of
1.5% by developing suitable technology.
(ii) To prevent perforation of ozone level in the layer which protect the human
beings from harmful effects of solar and other rays.
With these three steps sustainable development may be possible. At least an effort can be made. But this requires the dictum of United Nations to all the three norms, agreement and co-operation between the big and developed powers like USA, China, Japan, Korea, Russia, and poor countries of Africa, S. America and a few countries of Europe, India remaining in both the groups.
