Advantage and Disadvantage of Waterfall Model

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Advantage of Waterfall Model :-
1 . The waterfall model forces discipline in the software development process. Over coming                   unstructured code and fixed process.
2 . The waterfall model is document oriented. Design documentation, code documentation,                   database  manual, user manual, operational manual etc. Make it easier for maintenance.
3 . The waterfall model has a nicely understood theoretical flow in a cascading manner.
4 . The waterfall model reflects engineering practices.
5 . The software process models based on this approach will remain the norm for large hardware,           software system developments.

Disadvantage of Waterfall Model :-
1 . The model is linear, rigid and monolithic.
2 . The documentation is also a disadvantage because the user does not understand and hence                 cannot contribute properly during any change.
3 . In practice, linear progression is very tiresome and any mistake found at a later stage may need         re work from the beginning stage.
4 . The model does not recognize the role of iteration in the software process.
5 . The time and cost estimate with limited amount of information in the beginning results in faulty       estimates of the project.
6 . The pre mature freezing of requirements may lead to badly structure system.

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