New features of C++

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New features of C++ :-

Scope Resolution Operator :-  
                                                                        This operator can be used in situations where a global variable exist with the same name as a local variable.

Example :- 

#include <stdio.h>
int  xyz=50;  // global variable
int main ()
{
              for(register int xyz=1;xyz<10;xyz++)
               // Here xyz is local variable
{
      printf(“%d,::xyz/xyz”); //local variable
}
returnno();
}

In this code fragment the scope resolution operator is used to address a global variable instead of the local variable with the same name.


cout,cin and cerr :-
                                  In analogy to C, C++  defines  standard input and output strums which are opened when a program is executed. The strums are ----


                 ·         Cout analogues to stdout
                 ·         Cin analogous to stdin         
                 ·         Cerr analogous to stderr

Syntactically these strims are not used with functions,instead,data are read from the strims or written to them using the operator <<, called the insercation and >> , called the extraction operator. The strims are declare in the header file <iostrim.h>

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